Follow the below steps to take cold back of database running on ASM.
1.Start the the instances in all the nodes in mount stage.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1.7504E+10 bytes
Fixed Size 2235448 bytes
Variable Size 4429185992 bytes
Database Buffers 1.3019E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers 53477376 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL>
2.Connect rman from any node and take the backup as below.
[oracle@acldx0041 12Aug]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed Aug 14 05:53:43 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: SPSHIDMP (DBID=515650406, not open)
RMAN> backup device type disk format '/fsnadmin/test/rman_backup_43/backup/%U' database plus archivelog;
Starting backup at 14-AUG-13
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=1522 instance=spshidmp1 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=2 sequence=55 RECID=107 STAMP=797410838
input archived log thread=1 sequence=58 RECID=106 STAMP=797407220
input archived log thread=1 sequence=59 RECID=108 STAMP=797439625
input archived log thread=2 sequence=56 RECID=109 STAMP=797455353
input archived log thread=1 sequence=60 RECID=112 STAMP=797464816
3.Once done, start the instances on all the nodes.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
1.Start the the instances in all the nodes in mount stage.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1.7504E+10 bytes
Fixed Size 2235448 bytes
Variable Size 4429185992 bytes
Database Buffers 1.3019E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers 53477376 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL>
2.Connect rman from any node and take the backup as below.
[oracle@acldx0041 12Aug]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed Aug 14 05:53:43 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: SPSHIDMP (DBID=515650406, not open)
RMAN> backup device type disk format '/fsnadmin/test/rman_backup_43/backup/%U' database plus archivelog;
Starting backup at 14-AUG-13
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=1522 instance=spshidmp1 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=2 sequence=55 RECID=107 STAMP=797410838
input archived log thread=1 sequence=58 RECID=106 STAMP=797407220
input archived log thread=1 sequence=59 RECID=108 STAMP=797439625
input archived log thread=2 sequence=56 RECID=109 STAMP=797455353
input archived log thread=1 sequence=60 RECID=112 STAMP=797464816
3.Once done, start the instances on all the nodes.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
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